On 4 and 5 October 2021, the Italian Council of State and ACA-Europe organised the seminar “Law, Courts and guidelines for the public administration” at the European University Institute in Fiesole, Italy.

“Horizontal dialogue” is the leitmotif - le fil rouge – chosen by the Italian Presidency to underpin the organization of the panels and to analyze the most important trends to have emerged from the replies provided by the Member States to the questionnaire. This leitmotiv also guided the two days of work in Fiesole.