The judge and inert administration. Administrative discretionary power.
National reports
- Austria
- Albania
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg - Administrative Court
- Malta
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania - High Court of Cassation and Justice
- Romania - Legislative Council
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Switzerland
- Sweden
- Türkiye
- United Kingdom