Mechanisms of counteracting conflicting rulings from different domestic courts, the European Court of Justice and the European Court of Human Rights.
National reports
- Albania
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg - Administrative Court
- Malta
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania - High Court of Cassation and Justice
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- United Kingdom